Caerphilly

Caerphilly's population grew in the decade leading up to the most recent census. Data from the census also show there were changes in religion, housing tenure and health.

The population reached nearly 180,000

In the decade leading up to the most recent census, the population of Caerphilly increased by 5.5%, from just under 170,000 to 179,000.

The addition of just under 9,300 people means this area's population increased at a similar rate to the overall population of Wales (also up 5.5% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, Caerphilly was home to, on average, 4.6 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was higher than the average across Wales

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across Wales, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

An older Caerphilly

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of Caerphilly increased by three years, from 37 to 40 years.

This industrial area had a slightly lower average age than Torfaen (one of the most statistically similar areas to Caerphilly based on ONS area classifications) (41 years of age) and remained slightly younger than the average local authority area across Wales (41 years of age).

The fall in age was because of an increase of just under 4,900 people between the ages of 60 and 69 years, while the population between 30 and 39 years decreased by just under 3,000.

About 12% of people in Caerphilly are aged between 60 and 69 years

Percentage of usual residents in Wales, Blaenau Gwent and Caerphilly by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

Welsh language in Caerphilly

The proportion of Welsh speakers in Caerphilly remained close to 11% in the 10 years leading up to Census 2011.

Of the few areas where knowledge of the Welsh language increased, Monmouthshire saw the largest change (from 9.0% to 9.9%).

There are 1,426 more people living in Caerphilly who spoke Welsh compared with 2001, while the number of people who did not spoke Welsh increased by 7,249.

In Blaenau Gwent (the local authority area that shares the largest boundary with Caerphilly), 7.9% of people over the age of three could speak some Welsh, down from 9.1% at the 2001 census. Across Wales, the proportion fell from 21% to 19%.

The proportion of people who could speak Welsh was lower than across Wales

Percentage of people aged three and over that said they could speak Welsh across local authority areas in Wales and the average across Wales, March 2011

Religion in Caerphilly

The number of people in Caerphilly that described themselves as having no religion increased from just under 41,000 in 2001 to just over 73,000 in 2011. This represents a change from 24% to 41% of those who chose to disclose information about their religious beliefs.

The percentage increased by more than the average across Wales (from 19% to 32%).

The number of people in Caerphilly that described themselves as Christian decreased from about 110,000 in 2001 to about 91,000 in 2011 (from 66% to 51%). The number of people who did not disclose their religious affiliation decreased from about 16,000 to about 13,000 (from 9.4% to 7.5%).

Just under 670 people (0.2%) said they identified with a religion other than Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism or Sikhism, up from about 340 in 2001 (0.4%).

The population without a religion in Caerphilly increased by 17 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Wales, Blaenau Gwent and Caerphilly by religion, March 2001 and March 2011

Fewer people worked long hours

Long hour working fell in Caerphilly, but at a slower rate than all other local authority areas in Wales, except Denbighshire.

During this period, Caerphilly fell below Swansea and Neath Port Talbot to become the Wales local authority area with the seventh-lowest percentage of long hours workers.

In 2011, just over 1 in 13 (7.8%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in Caerphilly said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, compared with 9.9% in 2001. The percentage that worked less than 16 hours in a week increased from 1.2% to 2.3%.

Wales' largest increase in the proportion of people working long hours occurred in Blaenau Gwent (from 8.0% to 7.2%).

Long hour working in Caerphilly decreased by 2.1 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent and Wales that said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011

Rise in rate of unemployment

Caerphilly saw Wales' third-largest rise in the proportion of unemployed people.

During this period, Caerphilly overtook six local authority areas, including Isle of Anglesey and Swansea, to become the Wales local authority area with the fourth-highest percentage of unemployed people.

In 2011, just over 1 in 20 (5.1%) people aged 16 to 74 in Caerphilly said they were unemployed, compared with 3.6% in 2001. The percentage that were employed increased from 49% to 52%.

Wales' largest increase in the proportion of unemployed people occurred in Blaenau Gwent (from 4.7% to 6.9%) followed by Merthyr Tydfil (from 4.0% to 5.7%).

The rate of unemployment in Caerphilly increased by 1.6 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 in Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent and Wales that said they were unemployed, March 2001 and March 2011

Rise in private renting

The percentage of households in Caerphilly that rented privately increased from 4.9% to 11% between the last two censuses.

In 2011, just under one in five (19%) households lived in social housing, compared with 21% in 2001. The percentage of Caerphilly households that owned their home decreased from 72% to 69%.

The proportion of privately rented homes increased at a similar rate to nearby Blaenau Gwent (which remained close 13%). Across Wales, the proportion increased from 8.6% to 14%.

Private renting in Caerphilly increased by 5.8 percentage points

Percentage of households in Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent and Wales that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011

Health improved

The percentage of Caerphilly residents that described their health as bad or very bad decreased from 15% to 9.3% between the last two censuses.

Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.

In 2011, just over 7 in 10 (75%) said their health was good or very good, compared with 62% in 2001. The percentage of Caerphilly residents that described their health as fair decreased from 23% to 16%.

The proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad fell at a similar rate to nearby Blaenau Gwent (which remained close 11%). Across Wales, the proportion fell from 12% to 7.6%.

These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.

The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in Caerphilly decreased by 5.7 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent and Wales said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011

More single people in Caerphilly

The percentage of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased in Caerphilly, but at a slower rate than in nearby Blaenau Gwent.

In Caerphilly, the proportion of single people increased from 27% in 2001 to 32% in 2011. During the same period, the proportion in nearby Blaenau Gwent increased from 27% to 34%.

Across Wales, the share of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased from 28% to 34%.

The proportion of married people in Caerphilly fell from 54% to 48%, while the proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner increased from 10% to 12%.

The proportion of people who had never married or entered a civil partnership was lower than across Wales

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they were single across local authority areas in Wales and the average across Wales, March 2011

More people cohabiting

The percentage of households in Caerphilly, which comprised a cohabiting couple, increased from 8.3% to 11% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

The percentage that had only one person remained close to 27%, while the percentage of households in Caerphilly which comprised a married couple (with or without children) decreased from 40% to 36%.

The proportion of households with an unmarried couple increased at a similar rate to nearby Blaenau Gwent (which remained close 10%). Across Wales, the proportion increased from 7.5% to 9.7%.

The percentage of households with a cohabiting couple in Caerphilly increased by 2.7 percentage points

Percentage of households in Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent and Wales that had an unmarried couple, March 2001 and March 2011

Changes in family structure

The percentage of households in Caerphilly with children decreased from 33% to 32% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

In 2011, just under 6 in 10 (56%) households had no children, compared with 55% in 2001. The percentage of households in Caerphilly with only adult children living with their parents increased from 12% to 13%.

The proportion of households with children fell at a slower rate here than in nearby Blaenau Gwent (which remained close 29%). Across Wales, the proportion fell from 30% to 28%.

The proportion of households with children was higher than across Wales

Percentage of households with at least one dependent child across local authority areas in Wales and the average across Wales, March 2011

Disability in Caerphilly

The percentage of Caerphilly residents whose day-to-day activities are not limited by a long-term health problem or disability decreased from 88% to 87% in the decade to 2011.

In 2011, just under 1 in 17 (5.9%) reported being limited a lot in their day-to-day activities, compared with 5.2% in 2001. The percentage of Caerphilly residents whose day-to-day activities are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability decreased from 7.1% to 6.9%.

The proportion of people who aren't limited by a long-term health problem or disability fell at a similar rate to nearby Blaenau Gwent (which remained close 87%). Across Wales, the proportion fell from 88% to 88%.

The proportion of people who aren't limited by a long-term health problem or disability was lower than across Wales

Percentage of usual residents that reported not being limited in their day-to-day activities across local authority areas in Wales and the average across Wales, March 2011

Change in unpaid care

The percentage of Caerphilly residents that provided between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 1.7% to 2.0% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

The percentage who reported providing at least 50 hours of unpaid care each week remained close to 3.6%.

The proportion of people providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care increased at a similar rate to nearby Blaenau Gwent (which remained close 2.3%). Across Wales, the proportion increased from 1.5% to 1.8%.

The proportion of people providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care in Caerphilly remained close to 2.0%

Percentage of usual residents in Wales, Blaenau Gwent and Caerphilly by care, March 2001 and March 2011

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